THE BIRTHSTONES OF NOVEMBER: TOPAZ AND CITRINE
As the year winds down and the days grow shorter, those born in November have not one, but two birthstones to celebrate their birthdays: topaz and citrine.
Why does November have two birthstones?
November's dual birthstones, topaz and citrine, offer variety and accessibility, catering to different tastes and budgets. The inclusion of two stones also acknowledges the historical and cultural significance these gemstones have had across different civilisations.
What is topaz?
Topaz is a silicate mineral that is valued for its remarkable clarity and a wide range of colours. While it is most commonly found in shades of yellow and brown, topaz can also be blue, pink, red, green, and even colourless.
What is citrine?
Citrine is a variety of quartz that ranges in colour from pale yellow to deep amber, resembling the warmth of the sun. Its name comes from the French word ‘citron’, meaning ‘lemon’, which aptly describes its citrus-like hues. Citrine has long been associated with prosperity and success, earning it the nickname ‘Merchant's Stone’.
Where is topaz found?
Topaz is found in several locations around the world, with significant deposits in Brazil, Russia, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Brazil is particularly renowned for producing high quality topaz. Other sources include the United States, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar.
Where is citrine found?
Citrine is primarily found in Brazil. Other sources include Bolivia, Spain, Madagascar, and the United States. Because natural citrine is relatively rare, much of the citrine available on the market is actually heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz, which enhances its yellow tones.
History of topaz
Topaz has been popular throughout history for its supposed mystical properties. The ancient Egyptians believed topaz was coloured by the golden glow of the sun god Ra, and it was often used in jewellery. During the Renaissance, topaz was thought to break magic spells and dispel anger.
History of citrine
The ancient Romans used citrine for intaglio work, creating intricately carved designs. It gained popularity in the 19th century during the Romantic Period, when it was favoUred for its warm coloUr and affordability. Citrine also saw a resurgence during the Art Deco era of the 1920s and 1930s, often set in elaborate jewellery designs.
Which is rarer - topaz or citrine?
While both topaz and citrine are relatively abundant compared to other gemstones, natural citrine is rarer than topaz. The prevalence of heat-treated amethyst and smoky quartz masquerading as citrine makes finding genuine citrine more challenging.
Colours of topaz
Topaz is known for its wide array of colours. The most prized and valuable colour is imperial topaz, which features a rich orange hue with pink undertones. Other popular colours include blue topaz, which can range from pale blue to a deep sky blue, and pink topaz, which is often a delicate pastel shade. Yellow, green, and colourless topaz are also common.
Colours of citrine
Citrine's colour spectrum ranges from light yellow to deep amber. The most sought-after citrine colour is a saturated golden hue known as Madeira citrine, named after the wine. Light yellow citrine is often referred to as ‘lemon quartz’, while darker, more orange-toned citrine is called ‘fire citrine’
Which is used most in jewellery design - topaz or citrine?
Blue topaz, with its bright and clear colour, is favoured in modern jewellery pieces, often used in rings, earrings, and pendants. Citrine, with its warm and inviting hues, is a favourite for autumn-inspired pieces and is frequently seen in cocktail rings and statement necklaces. Overall, topaz tends to be more versatile in fine jewellery designs.
November's birthstones, topaz and citrine, bring a burst of colour to those born in this autumn month. Whether you are drawn to the fiery brilliance of topaz or the sunny warmth of citrine, both gemstones offer unique qualities that make them perfect for celebrating special occasions.